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Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 What's in the Box? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 About the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Connecting Your Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Windows XP and Mac OSX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Other Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Installing in Mac OS9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Installing in Windows 98 or ME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Installing in Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Advanced Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 MIDI - If All Goes Wrong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Trouble-Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Contact M-Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Warranty Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Technical Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Appendices - Useful MIDI Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
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Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the M-Audio Keystation 49e, a 49-note full-size, velocity sensitive USB keyboard designed for easy integration with your PC or Macintosh computer. Ideal for a multitude of music creation and education applications, Keystation 49e offers you modulation and pitch bend wheels, plus assignable buttons and a slider for hands on control. Though Keystation 49e features true plug-and-play operation under Windows XP and Mac OS X, we recommend that you spend a few minutes reviewing this manual to learn about proper operation, advanced functionality, and programmability.
Product Features
Keyboard: 49-note velocity-sensitive keyboard pitch bend and modulation wheels volume/control slider advanced function button for programming sustain foot pedal input octave +/- buttons to extend keyboard range separate MIDI out jack routes MIDI signals from your computer to control external devices powered via USB or 9VDC power adapter (not included) functions as a standalone USB MIDI interface plug-and-play functionality via class compliancy in Windows XP and Mac OSX Ports: MIDI OUT USB MIDI IN/OUT Power: USB powered DC IN for external PSU
What's in the Box?
Your M-Audio Keystation 49e package should contain the following items: M-Audio Keystation 49e USB keyboard User Manual USB cable If any of the above listed items are missing, please contact the retailer where you purchased the product.
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About the Manual
This instruction manual covers the operation of the Keystation 49e USB keyboard. Though we do not provide detailed explanation about how to set up your keyboard for use with third party music software, the majority of these software applications will work seamlessly with the Keystation 49e keyboard.
Connecting Your Keyboard
Before You Connect...
You can power the keyboard either via USB or an optional external power supply. However, the Keystation 49e is a very low power device and an external power supply should not be necessary. It is recommended that you connect the Keystation 49e to an onboard USB port or to a powered USB hub.
Power & Connection Via USB
1. Check that the on/off button on the back of the unit is set to "OFF." 2. Plug the USB cable provided with the Keystation 49e keyboard to a free USB port on your computer. 3. Plug the other end of the USB cable to the USB input on the Keystation 49e. The single USB cable not only powers the keyboard but also sends MIDI data to and from your computer system.
Using An External Power Supply
You can also use a power adapter (not included) with the following specification: 9V DC output, 250- 300mA, center positive. Make sure you are not already powering the Keystation 49e keyboard via USB-- if you are receiving power from the USB hub, no External supply is needed. If not, then simply plug the power supply in to the "DC 9V" input and switch the power on.
Note: Do not leave the adapter plugged in for long periods of time if the unit is not in use.
Windows XP and Mac OSX
If you are using Windows XP or Mac OSX, you can now simply switch the keyboard's power switch to the "ON" position. Because the Keystation 49e keyboard is class compliant, it will work without any further installation.
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Other Operating Systems
If you're using an operating system other than OSX or Windows XP, please visit the M-Audio website at www.m-audio.com to look for any updated Macintosh or Windows OS Keystation 49e drivers.
Installing in Mac OS9
If you do not have OMS installed, please run the OMS installer first. Otherwise jump to "Installing the OMS Driver". Installing OMS: Make sure that all programs are shut down before you begin the installer. Also make sure you have removed any dongles (copy protection devices) that are being used. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Insert the Keystation 49e Installer CD-ROM. Double click on the Keystation 49e Installer CD icon on your desktop Double click on the OS 9 folder. Double click on Install OMS 2.3.8 Follow the on-screen instructions OMS will now take a few moments to install OMS. When it has finished, it will ask you to restart the computer, click 'Restart'.
Installing the OMS driver 1. Click and drag the USB Drivers Installer, from the OS 9 window it is currently in, to the desktop. 2. Double click on the icon. If a window appears, click 'Open'. 3. Double click on the newly created USB Drivers Installer on your desktop. 4. Click 'Install'. The installer will automatically place the drivers in the correct system folders. 5. Once the installer has finished installing the drivers, click 'Restart'. 6. Switch on the Keystation 49e. OMS Setup You now must run the OMS Setup program: 1. Open the Hard Drive, then the 'Opcode' folder, the 'OMS Applications folder', and then 'OMS Setup'. 2. If you get a message to switch Appletalk on or off, choose either options. This will make no difference to the OMS Setup. 3. In the next window, click 'OK'. 4. Click 'Search'.
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5. 6. 7. 8.
Click 'OK' Then 'OK' again. Click 'Save'. If it asks you, click 'Replace'.
You should now have a final window showing your current Studio Setup. If 'Quicktime Music' is crossed out, you should double click on it, then click in the 'on' circle to enable it. Then click 'OK'. Now you're ready to go. Just make sure your Keystation 49e keyboard is selected as the MIDI input in your music software.
Installing in Windows 98 or ME
1. Power up your PC. 2. Insert the Keystation 49e Installer CD-ROM. Open My Computer or Windows Explorer to locate your CD ROM drive. Click on the folder labeled Keystation 49e. 3. Open the Keystation 49e folder and click on the installer icon. 4. Follow instructions on screen. 5. When finished exit setup. 6. Switch on the Keystation 49e. Windows will proceed with the installation of a USB driver and a MIDI driver. Once completed, you are ready to go. Windows may ask you to restart your computer - if so, click "Restart".
Installing in Windows 2000
1. Power up your PC. 2. Insert the Keystation 49e Installer CD-ROM. Open My Computer or Windows Explorer to locate your CD ROM drive. Click on the folder labeled Keystation 49e. 3. Open the Keystation 49e folder and click on the installer icon. 4. Follow instructions on screen. 5. When finished exit setup. 6. Switch on the Keystation 49e keyboard. Windows will automatically recognize the keyboard and ask for the Keystation 49e Installer CD-ROM. 7. Select the CD-ROM drive and click OK. Windows will then ask you to select the CD-ROM drive again for the MIDI driver. 8. If Windows reports the drivers have not been digitally signed, click on 'Continue Installation'. 9. Select the drive once more. 10. Click OK and you are ready to go (Windows may ask you to restart your computer - if so, click "Restart").
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Getting Started
Even though you have successfully completed the installation process, please note that when you press a key you will not hear any sound. This is because pressing a key causes the keyboard to send out MIDI data. MIDI data gives instructions on how a sound should play, but in order to actually hear that sound, you need to configure your music software to read the MIDI data being sent from the Keystation 49e and play the sound back accordingly. This set up will more than likely entail going into an Options or Device Set-Up menu in your music software application and selecting the appropriate device. The Keystation 49e should appear under the name "USB Audio Device" for Windows XP or as "eKeys-49 USB MIDI Keyboard" for other Operating Systems in the MIDI devices section of your music software application. Please consult the manual that came with your software for the proper set up procedure.
Key Names
Each white key on the Keystation 49e is labeled with a letter and a number. The letter represents the note you play, and the number represents the octave (the concept of an "octave" is explained in the next section). Although the black keys are not labeled, they also have names. For example, the name of a black key can be something like F# 4 or Eb2. If a (black) key letter name is listed with a # sign, it is referring to the black key above the white key with the same letter name. For example F# 3 refers to the black key above (white key) F3. If listed with a b sign, it is referring to the black key below the white note with that letter name. For example, Eb3 refers to the black key below (white key) E3. As a result, the name of the black key between C3 and D3 is both C#3 and Db3.
Octaves Buttons
An octave contains 12 notes. Each octave is marked out clearly on your Keystation 49e keyboard, by black and white sections starting on C. Each octave is given a number. The Keystation 49e is able to shift the pitch of it's keys up or down by one or more octaves. When the keyboard's octaves are not shifted (octave shift set to 0), the lights above both the octave "+" and octave "-" buttons will be lit (this is the default octave shift designation is "0" andwill be the octave setting each time you power up the keyboard). If you press the octave "+" button once, the light above the octave "-" button will go out, indicating the keyboard is now playing an octave higher. If you press the Octave "+" button again, the keyboard will be shifted up 2 octaves, and so on. It is possible to shift the keyboard up 4 octaves. To shift the octave downwards,
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press the octave "-" button in the same manner, pressing once for 1 octave, twice for 2 octaves, and so on. It is possible to shift the keyboard down 3 octaves. To return the keyboard's octave shift to 0, press both the octave "+" and "-" buttons together (both LEDs will light, indicating that the octave shift has returned to 0 - if the light shows above the octave "+" key only the octave's shifted up, if above the octave "-" key only, the octave's shifted down).
The Pitch Bend Wheel
As the name indicates, the pitch bend wheel is usually used to bend the notes played on the keyboard up or down. This allows you to play phrases not normally associated with keyboard playing, including guitar-style riffs. Your sound source determines how far you can bend the note. The usual setting is two semitones but can be up to two octaves +/-.
The Modulation Wheel
The modulation wheel is typically used for modulation of the sound you are playing. This type of real-time controller was originally introduced on electronic keyboard instruments to give the performer options such as adding vibrato just like players of acoustic instruments do. Just like the pitch bend wheel, the modulation wheel is fully MIDI assignable.
The Volume Slider
The Volume slider sends a MIDI message that controls the volume of the notes you are playing. The volume slider can also be assigned to different effects such as pan (balance), attack, reverb, chorus and many more. (See "Advanced Functions" Section.)
Using with a Foot Pedal
You can plug any polarity foot pedal (not included) in to the foot switch input on your M-Audio keyboard. The keyboard will automatically detect the correct polarity when powering up. If you want to reverse the polarity, just make sure the pedal is pressed when you switch on your keyboard. The foot pedal is normally used for sustaining the sound you are playing without having to keep your hands on the keyboard, just like a piano.
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The Advanced Function Button
The button to the left of the keys labeled "Advanced Functions" is used to access all the remaining (`advanced') functions of the keyboard. When this button is pressed, the keyboard will go into "Edit Mode." While in Edit Mode, the keys on the keyboard can be used to select functions and enter data. The light above the Advanced Functions button indicates whether or not the keyboard is in Edit Mode. When in Edit Mode, the black keys on the keyboard are used for selecting functions, while the white keys are used for data entry and channel selection. Your keyboard will slip out of Edit Mode as soon as either a function is selected or the CANCEL or ENTER keys are pressed (the light above the Advanced Functions button will turn off). The keyboard can then be used to play notes again. The following diagram shows what each key on the keyboard represents when in Edit Mode:
Advanced Functions
In addition to setting an octave shift, the two octave "+" and '"-" buttons discussed earlier in the manual under the section "Octave Buttons" can also be used to control one of five MIDI functions. In the diagram above you see that the first 6 black keys are labeled "DATA = ----." These keys are used to select the deired alternate function of the octave buttons. Some of the functions that these keys can be used for cannot send out a value less than 0. When used to control these functions, both lights above the buttons will remain on, regardless of the current setting of that function.
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To select an alternate function: Press the Advanced Functions button, putting the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the black key that represents the function you want. Edit Mode will finish as soon as you have selected the function and you will be able to play notes again. The five available alternate functions of the octave buttons are described next:
Octave Shift
The Octave "+" And "-" Keys Another method of shifting the Keystation 49e's octaves is with the use of the keys labeled octave "+" and "-". After the Advanced Function button has been pressed, placing the keyboard is in Edit Mode, pressing these keys will shift the keyboards pitch up or down one or more octaves (one for time each pressed). The default octave shift designation is "0" and will be the octave setting each time you power up the keyboard. The lights above the octave buttons indicate that 0 octave shift is set when both are on. To assign the "+" and "-" keys to control the octave: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the black key above C1 (named C# 1), representing DATA = OCTAVE. Edit Mode will finish as soon as C# 1 has been pressed. There is also a method of performing a `quick' octave change, which can be useful when using the octave buttons to control another MIDI function and is accompplished as follows: Press the Advanced Functions button to put the keyboard in Edit Mode. Press the black key below B2 (Bb2). In Edit Mode, this key functions as "OCTAVE +", increasing the octave by 1 (you may press it again to increase the octave by 2, and so on). Press the black key above F2 (F# 2) (in Edit Mode, this key functions as "OCTAVE -", decreasing the octave by 1 (you may press it again to decrease the octave by 2, and so on) OR press the black key above G2 (named G# 2) (in Edit Mode, this key functions as "OCTAVE 0" to reset the octave shift to 0). When you have chosen your octave shift press C5, representing "ENTER," to leave Edit Mode.
Transpose
In some cases it is useful to reduce or increase the pitch by a number of semitones rather than a whole octave. For example, you may be playing a song with a singer and the singer is having trouble hitting the top notes. In this
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case, is a good idea to try reducing the pitch by one or two semitones.* This is achieved using a MIDI function called "Transpose." Transpose works in the same way as Octave Shift above, except the shift is +/- 12. As with Octave Shift, there are two ways of transposing the keyboard. You can use the Octave "+" and "-" buttons, or the black keys F# 3, G# 3 and Bb3. These black keys represent "TRANSPOSE -," "TRANSPOSE 0" and "TRANSPOSE +," respectively. To assign the octave "+" and "-" buttons to transpose: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the black key above D1 (named D# 1), representing "DATA = TRANSPOSE." Edit Mode will finish as soon as D# 1 has been pressed. Press the "+" key and you will hear the pitch of the note you play go up. *A semitone represents the change in pitch from one note to another. So, changing two semi- tones is the same as playing a note two notes higher.
Channel
MIDI data from the keyboard can be sent on any of 16 MIDI channels. However, certain MIDI devices and MIDI software requires the keyboard to send data on a specified channel. If this is the case, you can change the channel the data is sent using the following method: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press one of the 16 channel keys from D1 to E3, whichever one represents the channel you need. For example, if a device specifies that you need to send data on Channel 10, press the Advanced Functions button, and then key F2 to select Channel 10. The Channel can also be assigned to the Octave "+" and "-" buttons. This will increment through the channels. When Channel 16 is reached and "+" is pressed, Channel 1 will be selected. If the Octave "+" and "-" keys are selected to vary the Channel, the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a Channel with a negative value. Pressing both the "+" and "" buttons together will recall Channel 1.
Program Change
Program Changes are used to change the instrument or voice you are using. For example, let's change the instrument to a bass sound. To do this we need to send a program change of 32, which will select an acoustic bass sound
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from the General MIDI Instruments list (see Appendix). There are two methods send the program change: 1. Incremental/Decremental Program Change: Press the Advanced Functions button. Press the black key above F1 (named F# 1). Now the Octave "+" and "-" keys can be used to change the program. Press "+" and continue to play some notes until you find the instrument you want. 2. Quick Select Program Change Press the Advanced Functions button. Press the black key above F4 (named F# 4), representing "program." Press keys C4, then E3 then C5. This enters the combination: "3," "2," "ENTER." Alternatively, you can use the "+" and "-" buttons to change the value, and then press ENTER. Now the keyboard is set to play the GM bass sound 32 (from the General MIDI Instruments standard list). The full list of instruments accessible using program changes is given in the Appendix at the end of this manual. Method 1 is useful if you want to cycle through different instruments to see which sounds best in your song, while Method 2 is more useful if you want to select a specific number, as is the case here. If the Octave "+" and "-" keys are selected to vary the Program number (Method 1), the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a Program with a negative value. Pressing both the "+" and "-" buttons together will recall Program 0, which selects a grand piano sound.
Bank LSB and Bank MSB
Program Changes are the most commonly used messages to change instruments and voices. However, the number of instruments accessible using Program Changes is limited to 128. Since some devices have more than 128 voices, they require a different method to access these extra voices. Generally, these devices use Bank LSB and Bank MSB messages, The Keystation 49e can accomplish these changes in two ways and they aredesccribed following: 1. Incremental/Decremental Bank LSB and Bank MSB Change: Press the Advanced Functions button. Press the black key above G1 (named G# 1). Now the Octave "+" and "-" keys can be used to change the program. Press "+" and continue to play notes until you find the instrument you want.
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2. Using the Quick Select Method: Press the Advanced Functions button. Press the black key above G4 (named G# 4), or A$ (named A# 4), representing Bank LSB or Bank MSB respectively. Press keys C4, then E3 then C5. This enters the combination: "3," "2," "ENTER." Alternatively, you can use the "+" and "-" buttons to change the value, and then press "ENTER." As with Program change, if the Octave "+" and "-" keys are selected to vary the Bank LSB or MSB number (Method 1), the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a Bank with a negative value. Pressing both the "+" and "-" buttons together will recall Bank 0. The other controller devices on the Keystation 49e can also be used to control advanced functions, as described following:
The Modulation Wheel
It is possible to assign MIDI effects to the Modulation Wheel. Some useful effects are: 01 Modulation 07 Volume 10 Pan (balance) 05 Portamento There are 131 effects in total, however for these effects to have any affect on the sound the receiving MIDI device has to be able to read and respond to these MIDI effect messages. Most devices will at least respond to volume, modulation, and pan data. (The full list of effects is given at the back of this manual.) To assign an effect to the Modulation Wheel: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the Black Key above C4 (named C# 4), representing "WHEEL ASSIGN." Use the Numerical Data Entry keys G3 - B4 to enter the number of the effect you want to assign to the Modulation Wheel. Alternatively, you can use the "+" and "-" buttons to change the value. Press the ENTER key (C5). Move the Modulation Wheel upwards to increase the value of the effect. If you make an error while entering the numerical data value, you can press the CANCEL key (C1) to exit Edit Mode without changing the effect assigned to the Modulation Wheel.
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(Note that each time the keyboard is turned off the data assigned to the Modulation Wheel will be lost. Each time the keyboard is powered up, the modulation Wheel will default to being assigned to Modulation, effect number 01.) As an example, let's assign effect number 10 to the modulation wheel. This means the modulation wheel will control the Pan (or balance). To do this, we need to: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the Black Key above C4 (named C# 4), representing "WHEEL ASSIGN." Press A3 to enter "1." Press G3 to enter "0" so you have entered "10." Press C5 for "ENTER."
The Volume Slider
As with the Modulation Wheel, the Volume Slider can be assigned to any of the 131 effects shown at the back of this manual. To assign the Volume Slider to an effect: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the Black Key above D4 (named D# 4), representing "SLIDER ASSIGN." Use the Numerical Data Entry keys G3 - B4 to enter the number of the effect you want to assign to the Volume Slider. Alternatively, you can use the "+" and "-" buttons to change the value. Press the ENTER key (C5). Move the Volume Slider upwards to increase the value of the effect. If you make an error while entering the numerical data value, you can press the CANCEL key (C1) to exit Edit Mode without changing the effect assigned to the Volume Slider. (Note that each time the keyboard is turned off, the data assigned to the Volume Slider will be lost. Each time the keyboard is powered up, the Volume Slider will default to being assigned to Volume, effect number 07.)
Pitchbend Sensitivity
It is possible to alter the sensitivity of the Pitchbend wheel by assigning effect number 128 to the Modulation Wheel or Volume Slider. This will allow you to alter the pitchbend range up to one octave up and down.
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MIDI - If All Goes Wrong
The Keystation 49e has been designed to make working with MIDI on your computer as simple as possible. However, sometimes things can go wrong. In many cases, the keyboard is not at fault; the problem lies with the receiving device. To counter this, there are two useful MIDI functions: All Notes Off Use this if you find there are hanging notes that you cannot stop playing. To send an "All Notes Off" MIDI message: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the Black Key above D3 (named D# 3), representing "ALL NOTES OFF." Edit Mode will exit, and there will no longer be any hanging notes. Reset All Controllers If you find there is an effect on a voice that you do not want, rather than having to worry about what that effect may be, you can send a "Reset All Controllers" MIDI message to set all effects to 0. To send a Reset All Controllers message: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the Black Key above C3 (named C# 3 and representing "RESET ALL CONTROLLERS"). Edit Mode will exit, and there will no longer be any effects on the voice, allowing you to start from scratch. MIDI Out On the back of the keyboard you find the MIDI output port, which you can connect to an external sound module or MIDI keyboard. By default (when you switch the unit on), all controller data is sent out via the MIDI output as well as the USB out. If you want the MIDI output to act like a traditional USB-to-MIDI interface, engage "MIDI Out from USB" mode by carrying out the following instructions: Press the Advanced Functions button to get the keyboard into Edit Mode. Press the black key above D2 (named D# 2 and representing "MIDI OUT FROM USB"). Edit Mode will finish. The keyboard is now able to send data received from the computer out of its MIDI OUT jack to whatever device is connected. You need to select the Keystation 49e USB MIDI Out as the MIDI output device in your sequencer to use the MIDI output.
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Trouble-Shooting
Here are answers to common trouble-related questions you may have, using your Keystation 49e: Problem 1: My M-Audio hardware suddenly stopped working after having performed fine since installation. Solution 1: Switch off the unit and leave for 10 seconds. Then restart your computer and try again. If the problem persists you may have to re- install drivers for the unit. Problem 2: I have plugged in a sustain pedal into my M-Audio keyboard, but it works the wrong way around. Solution 2: The polarity of the sustain pedal is calculated by the keyboard when it is powered up. On power up, the sustain pedal is assumed to be in the OFF position. So if you want the sustain pedal to be off when it is unpressed, make sure the pedal is unpressed when you power up. Problem 3: When I press a key, there is a delay before I hear any sound. Solution 3: This delay is known as latency. Latency with MIDI signals is due to the softsynth you are using. MIDI data is simply control data. The MIDI is read by the softsynth. The softsynth then completes a large number of complex calculations in order to produce the sound you hear-all this takes time. We strongly recommend a proper soundcard. Refer to www.m-audio.com for a selection of USB, PCI and Firewire audio cards. If you already have an adequate sound card, try reinstalling the latest drivers for the sound card, or try reducing the buffer sizes of the audio drivers.
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Contact M-Audio
M-AUDIO U.S. - 5795 Martin Road, Irwindale, CA 91706-6211, U.S.A.
Sales Information: Sales Information (email): Tech Support: Tech Support (email): Fax: Internet Home Page: 626-633-9050 info@m-audio.com 626-633-9055 techsupt@m-audio.com 626-633-9060 http://www.m-audio.com
M-AUDIO U.K. - Unit 5, Saracen Industrial Estate, Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 7BJ, England
Sales Information: Sales Information (email): Technical Support: Technical Support (email): Fax: Internet Home Page: 44 (0) 144 241 6590 info@maudio.co.uk 44 (0) 871 717 7102 richard@maudio.freeserve.co.uk 44 (0) 144 224 6832 http://www.maudio.co.uk
M-AUDIO U.K. - Unit 5, Saracen Industrial Estate, Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 7BJ, England
Sales Information: Sales Information (email): Technical Support: Technical Support (email): Fax: Internet Home Page: 0810 001 105 info@m-audio-france.com 0820 00 731 support@m-audio-france.com 44 (0) 144 224 6832 http://www.maudio.co.uk
M-AUDIO Deutschland (Germany) - Kuhallmand 34, D-74613 Ohringen, Germany
Sales Information: Sales Information (email): Technical Support: Technical Support (email): Fax: Internet Home Page: 49 7941 98 7000 info@m-audio.de 49 7941 98 70030 support@m-audio.de 07941 98 70070 http://www.m-audio.de
M-AUDIO Canada - 1400 St-Jean Baptiste Ave. #150, Quebec City, QC G2E 5B7, Canada
Tel: Fax: Email: Internet Home Page: 418-872-0444 418-872-0034 midimancanada@m-audio.com http://www.m-audio.ca
M-AUDIO Japan - Annex Buliding 6F, 2-18-10 Marunouchi, Naka-Ku, Nagoya 460-0002, Japan
Tel: Fax: Technical Support: Email: Internet Home Page: 81 52 218 3375 81 52 218 0875 0820 00 731 info@m-audio.co.jp http://www.m-audio.co.jp
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Warranty Info
Register your Keystation 49e online to receive FREE product updates and be entered to win FREE M-Audio gear (www.m-audio.com/register). M-AUDIO warrants this product, under normal use, to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of One (1) Year from date of purchase, so long as: the product is owned by the original purchaser, with proof of purchase from an authorized M-AUDIO dealer and, the product has been registered to the original purchaser, the purchaser having returned to M-AUDIO the completed product warranty card. This warranty explicitly excludes power supplies and included cables which may become defective as a result of normal wear and tear. In the event that M-AUDIO receives, from an original purchaser and within the warranty coverage period, written notice of defects in materials or workmanship, M-AUDIO will either replace the product, repair the product, or refund the purchase price at its option. In the event repair is required, shipment to and from M-AUDIO and possible nominal handling charges shall be born by the purchaser. In the event that repair is required, a Return Authorization number must be obtained from M-AUDIO. After this number is obtained, the unit should be shipped back to MAUDIO in a protective package with a description of the problem and the Return Authorization clearly written on the package. In the event that M-AUDIO determines that the product requires repair because of user misuse or regular wear, it will assess a fair repair or replacement fee. The customer will have the option to pay this fee and have the unit repaired and returned, or not pay this fee and have the unit returned un-repaired. The remedy for breach of this limited warranty shall not include any other damages. M-AUDIO will not be liable for consequential, special, indirect, or similar damages or claims including loss of profit or any other commercial damage, even if its agents have been advised of the possibility of such damages, and in no event will M-AUDIO's liability for any damages to the purchaser or any other person exceed the price paid for the product, regardless of any form of the claim. MAUDIO specifically disclaims all other warranties, expressed or implied. Specifically, M-AUDIO makes no warranty that the product is fit for any particular purpose. This warranty shall be construed, interpreted, and governed by the laws of the state of California. If any provision of this warranty is found void, invalid or unenforceable, it will not affect the validity of the balance of the warranty, which shall remain valid and enforceable according to its terms. In the event any remedy hereunder is determined to have failed of its essential purpose, all limitations of liability and exclusion of damages set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect.
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Technical Info
Caution: Electro Static Discharge, Electrical Fast Transient and Conducted RF interference may cause the unit malfunctioning. In such case, unplug the unit and plug in again to restore normal operation. Note: Your M-AUDIO Keyatation 49e has been tested To Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. Modifications not authorized by the manufacturer may void users authority to operate this device. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
ASIO is a trademark of Steinberg Soft- und Hardware GmbH. VST is a trademark of Steinberg Soft- und Hardware GmbH.
Keystation 49e
Tested to comply with FCC standards
FOR HOME OR STUDIO USE
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Appendices - Useful MIDI Data
Appendix A - General MIDI Instruments
Piano 0 Acoustic Grand Piano 1 Bright Acoustic Piano 2 Electric Grand Piano 3 Honky Tonk Piano 4 Electric Piano 1 5 Electric Piano 2 6 Harpsichord 7 Clavinet Chromatic Percussion 8 Celesta 9 Glockenspiel 10 Music Box 11 Vibraphone 12 Marimba 13 Xylophone 14 Tubular bells 15 Dulcimer Organ 16 Drawbar Organ 17 Percussive Organ 18 Rock Organ 19 Church Organ 20 Reed Organ 21 Accordion 22 Harmonica 23 Tango Accordion Guitar 24 Nylon Acoustic 25 Steel Acoustic 26 Jazz Electric 27 Clean Electric 28 Muted Electric 29 Overdrive 30 Distorted 31 Harmonics Bass 32 Acoustic Bass 33 Electric Fingered Bass 34 Electric Picked Bass 35 Fretless Bass 36 Slap Bass 1 37 Slap Bass 2 38 Syn Bass 1 39 Syn Bass 2 Strings/ Orchestra 40 Violin 41 Viola 42 Cello 43 Contrabass 44 Tremolo Strings 45 Pizzicato Strings 46 Orchestral Harp 47 Timpani Ensemble 48 String Ensemble 1 49 String Ensemble 2 (Slow) 50 Syn Strings 1 51 Syn Strings 2 52 Choir Aahs 53 Voice Oohs 54 Syn Choir 55 Orchestral Hit Brass 56 Trumpet 57 Trombone 58 Tuba 59 Muted Trumpet 60 French Horn 61 Brass Section 62 Syn Brass 1 63 Syn Brass 2 Reed 64 Soprano Sax 65 Alto Sax 66 Tenor Sax 67 Baritone Sax 68 Oboe 69 English Horn 70 Bassoon 71 Clarinet Pipe 72 Piccolo 73 Flute 74 Recorder 75 Pan Flute 76 Bottle Blow 77 Shakuhachi 78 Whistle 79 Ocarina Synth Lead 80 Syn Square Wave 81 Syn Sawtooth Wave 82 Syn Calliope 83 Syn Chiff 84 Syn Charang 85 Syn Voice 86 Syn Fifths Sawtooth Wave 87 Syn Brass & Lead Synth Pad 88 New Age Syn Pad 89 Warm Syn Pad 90 Polysynth Syn Pad 91 Choir Syn Pad 92 Bowed Syn Pad 93 Metal Syn Pad 94 Halo Syn Pad 95 Sweep Syn Pad Synth Effects 96 SFX Rain 97 SFX Soundtrack 98 SFX Crystal 99 SFX Atmosphere 100 SFX Brightness 101 SFX Goblins 102 SFX Echoes 103 SFX Sci- Fi Ethnic 104 Sitar 105 Banjo 106 Shamisen 107 Koto 108 Kalimba 109 Bag Pipe 110 Fiddle 111 Shanai Percussive 112 Tinkle Bell 113 Agogo 114 Steel Drums 115 Woodblock 116 Taiko Drum 117 Melodic Tom 118 Syn Drum 119 Reverse Cymbal Sound Effects 120 Guitar Fret Noise 121 Breath Noise 122 Seashore 123 Bird Tweet 124 Telephone Ring 125 Helicopter 126 Applause 127 Gun Shot
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Appendix B - Standard MIDI Controller Numbers (MIDI CC's)
00 Bank Select 01 Modulation 02 Breath Control 03 Controller 3 04 Foot Control 05 Porta Time 06 Data Entry 07 Channel Volume 08 Balance 09 Controller 9 10 Pan 11 Expression 12 Effects Controller 1 13 Effects Controller 2 14 Controller 14 15 Controller 15 16 Gen Purpose 1 17 Gen Purpose 2 18 Gen Purpose 3 19 Gen Purpose 4 20 Controller 20 21 Controller 21 22 Controller 22 23 Controller 23 24 Controller 24 25 Controller 25 26 Controller 26 27 Controller 27 28 Controller 28 29 Controller 29 30 Controller 30 31 Controller 31 32 Bank Select LSB 33 Modulation LSB 34 Breath Control LSB 35 Controller 35 36 Foot Control LSB 37 Porta Time LSB 38 Data Entry LSB 39 Channel Volume LSB 40 Balance LSB 41 Controller 41 42 Pan LSB 43 Expression LSB 44 Controller 44 45 Controller 45 46 Controller 46 47 Controller 47 48 Gen Purpose 1 LSB 49 Gen Purpose 2 LSB 50 Gen Purpose 3 LSB 51 Gen Purpose 4 LSB 52 Controller 52 53 Controller 53 54 Controller 54 55 Controller 55 56 Controller 56 57 Controller 57 58 Controller 58 59 Controller 59 60 Controller 60 61 Controller 61 62 Controller 62 63 Controller 63 64 Sustain Pedal 65 Portamento 66 Sostenuto 67 Soft Pedal 68 Legato Pedal 69 Hold 2 70 Sound Variation 71 Resonance 72 Release Time 73 Attack Time 74 Cut- off Frequency 75 Controller 75 76 Controller 76 77 Controller 77 78 Controller 78 79 Controller 79 80 Gen Purpose 5 81 Gen Purpose 6 82 Gen Purpose 7 83 Gen Purpose 8 84 Portamento Control 85 Controller 85 86 Controller 86 87 Controller 87 88 Controller 88 89 Controller 89 90 Controller 90 91 Reverb Depth Extra RPN Messages: 128 Pitch Bend sensitivity 129 Fine Tune 130 Coarse Tune 131 Channel Pressure Channel Mode Messages: 120 All Sound off 121 Reset all Controllers 122 Local Control 123 All Notes Off 124 Omni Off 125 Omni On 126 Mono On (Poly Off) 127 Poly On (Mono Off) 92 Tremelo Depth 93 Chorus Depth 94 Celeste (De- tune) 95 Phaser Depth 96 Data Increment 97 Data Decrement 98 Non- Reg Param LSB 99 Non- Reg Param MSB 100 Reg Param LSB 101 Reg Param MSB 102 Controller 102 103 Controller 103 104 Controller 104 105 Controller 105 106 Controller 106 107 Controller 107 108 Controller 108 109 Controller 109 110 Controller 110 111 Controller 111 112 Controller 112 113 Controller 113 114 Controller 114 115 Controller 115 116 Controller 116 117 Controller 117 118 Controller 118 119 Controller 119
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Key49e_Mnl_v1.0US

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